Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools

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Engineering Materials
The brown smoke during the operation of a Bessemer converter indicates that the

Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
Air is burning out silicon and manganese

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