Engineering Materials
The brown smoke during the operation of a Bessemer converter indicates that the

Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter

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Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Made by adding carbon in steel
Extensively used for making cutting tools
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Refined from cast iron

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