System Analysis and Design
Advantages of Relational Database Management systems are

All of these
None of these
Data independence since it allows the database to grow by adding new attributes and relations.
Flexibility, of relating different logical files
Security controls can be more easily implemented.

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System Analysis and Design
Indexed-Sequential organization

uses an index for each key type
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key
has records placed randomly throughout the file
stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records

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System Analysis and Design
Top-down programming is

a series or group of components that perform one or more operations of a more complex system
a group of related fields
an approach in which the top module is first tested then program modules are added from the highest level to the lowest level
a map of the programmer's view of the data

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