Operating System (OS)
The function(s) of the Syntax phase is(are)

to recognize the major constructs of the language and to call the appropriate action routines that will generate the intermediate form or matrix for these constructs.
to build a literal table and an identifier table
None of these
to build a uniform symbol table
to parse the source program into the basic elements or tokens of the language.

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Operating System (OS)
The advantage(s) of incorporating the macro processor into pass 1 is(are):

many functions do not have to be implemented twice.
None of these
more flexibility is available to the programmer in that he may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros.
All of these
Functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macros processor and input to the assembler.

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