Operating System (OS)
Four necessary conditions for deadlock to exist are: mutual exclusion, no-preemption, circular wait and

None of these
buffer overflow
deadlock avoidance
hold and wait
race around condition

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Operating System (OS)
The advantage of a command processor running only built-in commands is:

users can create system programs and run them as commands
flexibility to the users in running lists of commands by simply collecting them in named batch command files
the processing is much faster than would other-wise be the case when user defined commands are used
the command set being common across different hardware configurations
None of these

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