Electrical Machines
A synchronous motor will deliver maximum power when

  input power factor is unity.
  load angle is equal to internal angle θ.
  load angle is 0°.
  load angle is 45°.

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.

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