Process Control and Instrumentation
A sinusoidal variation in the input passing through a linear first order system

Becomes more oscillatory (frequency increases)
Gets amplified (magnitude increases)
Gets attenuated (magnitude decreases)
Becomes less oscillatory (frequency decreases)

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300°C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500°C by

Increasing the diameter of the tube
Filling nitrogen under pressure in the stem
Using steel tube in place of glass tube
Accounting for the tube expansion

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