Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In designing air preheaters, the important design consideration is that

Approach temperature should be as low as possible
Stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point
Heat transfer area should be optimum
Handling and maintenance should be easier

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In a single acting steam engine

The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft
The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

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