Physics
A single fixed pulley is used to draw water from a well because

Mechanical advantage is high
Velocity ratio is low
Force is applied in a convenient direction
Efficiency is 100%

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Physics
Why are we able to hear short wave broadcasts better than long wave broadcasts ?

Short wave broadcasts are made by nearby radio stations.
Short waves are unaffected by atmospheric disturbances.
Short waves are more energetic than long waves.
By convention, short waves are meant for long distances, whereas long waves are reserved for short distances.

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