Structural Analysis
A rigid-jointed plane frame is stable and statically determinate if (where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is number of joints)

(m + r) = 2j
(m + 3r) = 3j
(m + r) = 3j
(3m + r) = 3j

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Structural Analysis
The effective and actual lengths of a cantilever are same if continuous at the support,

Restrained against torsion at the support and free at the end
None of these
With partial restraint against torsion of the support and free at the end
Unstrained against torsion at the support and free at the end

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