Electromagnetic Field Theory
A rectangular waveguide is a

Tube antenna to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves
Hollow rectangular walled room carrying electromagnetic wave
Rectangular conducting wire to propagate electromagnetic waves
Hollow rectangular conducting tube through which electromagnetic waves can be propagat-ed

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Electromagnetic Field Theory
A long wire composed of a smooth round conductor runs above and parallel to the ground (assumed to be a large conducting plane). A high voltage exists between the conductor and the ground. The maximum electric stress occurs at

 upper surface of the conductor.
 midway between the conductor and ground.
 lower surface of the conductor.
 the ground surface.

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Electromagnetic Field Theory
Gradient of scalar field is expressed as

 Circulation of a vector field per unit area as the area tends to zero.
 Maximum rate of increase of scalar function at a point.
 Outward flux of a vector field per unit volume as the volume about the point tends to zero.
 Gradient of divergence of a vector field minus the curl of the vector field.

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