Engineering Thermodynamics
A path 1-2-3 is given. A system absorbs 100 kJ as heat and does 60 kJ of work while along the path 1-4-3, it does 20 kJ of work. The heat absorbed during the cycle 1-4-3 is

-80 kJ
-40 kJ
+60 kJ
-140 kJ

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Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The efficiency of a gas turbine is given by

(Isentropic increase in temperature)/(Actual increase in temperature)
(Net work output)/(Work-done by the turbine)
(Actual temperature drop)/(Isentropic temperature drop)
(Net work output)/(Heat supplied)

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