Engineering Thermodynamics
A path 1-2-3 is given. A system absorbs 100 kJ as heat and does 60 kJ of work while along the path 1-4-3, it does 20 kJ of work. The heat absorbed during the cycle 1-4-3 is

-140 kJ
-40 kJ
-80 kJ
+60 kJ

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Engineering Thermodynamics
A closed system is one in which

Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so

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