Engineering Thermodynamics
A path 1-2-3 is given. A system absorbs 100 kJ as heat and does 60 kJ of work while along the path 1-4-3, it does 20 kJ of work. The heat absorbed during the cycle 1-4-3 is

-80 kJ
+60 kJ
-40 kJ
-140 kJ

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy
All of these
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source
It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy into work

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure of the mixture of gases is equal to

Greater of the partial pressures of all
Sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight
Average of the partial pressures of all
Sum of the partial pressures of all

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