Strength of Materials
According to Lami's theorem

If three forces acting upon a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle, taken in order, they will be in equilibrium
Three forces acting at a point can be represented by a triangle, each side being proportional to force
If three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two
Three forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium

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Strength of Materials
According to principle of moments

the algebraic sum of the moments of any two forces about any point is equal to moment of theiwesultant about the same point
if a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then their algebraic sum is zero
if a system of coplanar forces is in equilibrium, then the algebraic sum of their moments about any point in their plane is zero
positive and negative couples can be balanced

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Strength of Materials
The weight of a body is due to

centripetal force of earth
gravitational force of attraction towards the centre of the earth.
gravitational pull exerted by the earth
force of attraction experienced by par-ticles

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