Power Systems
A hydro power plant of run off river type should be provided with pondage so that the

 pressure inside the turbine casing remains.
 kinetic energy of the running water is fully utilized.
  firm capacity of plant is increased.
 operating head is controlled.

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Power Systems
In Rankine cycle, the work output from a turbine is given by

  change of enthalpy between inlet and outlet.
  change in internal energy between inlet and outlet.
  change of entropy between inlet and outlet.
  change in temperature between inlet and outlet.

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