HPLC
A gradient elution in HPLC is one in which the composition of the solvent

None of these
is changed continuously or in a series of steps
both (a) and (b)
remains constant

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HPLC
An eluotropic series

ranks solvents by their relative abilities to displace solutes from a given absorbent
is a measure of the solvent adsorption energy
ranks column packing material by their relative abilities to retain solutes on the column
None of these

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HPLC
Dwell volume is defined as

none of these
the volume of the column between the point at which solvents are mixed and the beginning of the column
the volume of solvent contained in a liquid chromatographic column
the time required for the gradient to reach the column

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