Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A glass tube of small diameter (d) is dipped in fluid. The height of rise or fall in the tube given by (where w = Specific weight of liquid, α = Angle of contact of the liquid surface, and σ = Surface tension)

wd/4σ cosα
σ cosα/4wd
4σ cosα/wd
4wd/σ cosα

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Which of the following is an incorrect statement ?

None of these
Discharge is independent of orientation of venturimeter whether it is horizontal, vertical or inclined
Flow nozzle is cheaper than venturimeter but has higher energy loss
Coefficient of contraction of a venturimeter is unity

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