Internal Combustion Engines
A diesel engine as compared to petrol engine (both running and rated load) is

Less efficient
More efficient
Other factors will decide it
Equally efficient

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

May open and close anywhere
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center

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