Internal Combustion Engines
A diesel engine as compared to petrol engine (both running and rated load) is

Equally efficient
Other factors will decide it
More efficient
Less efficient

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Internal Combustion Engines
If V₁ is the jet velocity and V₀ is the vehicle velocity, then the propulsive efficiency of a rocket is given by

V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
(V₀/V₁)/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]
[2(V₀/V₁)]/ [1 + (V₀/V₁)²]

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Internal Combustion Engines
A hydraulic ram is a device used to

Store the energy of water
Increase the pressure of water
To lift water from deep wells
To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

May open and close anywhere
Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center

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