Process Control and Instrumentation
A control system is unstable, if the open loop frequency response exhibits an amplitude ratio exceeding unity at the crossover frequency. This is __________ criterion.

None of these
Nyquist
Routh stability
Bode stability

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Time constant is the

Time taken by the controlled variable to reach 63.2% of its full change
Same as dead time
Same as transportation lag
Time required by the measured variable to reach 63.2% of its ultimate change

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