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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
A closed gas turbine in which fuel is burnt directly in the air is not possible because of

Increasing gas temperature
High specific volume
Paucity of O2
High friction losses

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The volumetric efficiency of a compressor falls roughly as follows for every 100 m increase in elevation

5%
0.5%
1.0%
0.1%

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
A jet engine works on the principle of conservation of

Energy
Linear momentum
Flow
Mass

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In a jet propulsion unit, the products of combustion after passing through the gas turbine are discharged into

Vacuum
Atmosphere
Back to the compressor
Discharge nozzle

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Isothermal compression though most efficient, but is not practicable because

It does not increase pressure much
Compressor has to run at very slow speed to achieve it
It requires very big cylinder
It is impossible in practice

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In open cycle turbojet engines used in military aircraft, reheating the exhaust gas from the turbine by burning, more fuel is used to increase the

Efficiency of the engine
None of these
Thrust and range of aircraft
Both (A) and (B)

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