Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In a turbo jet engine, subsequent to heat addition to compressed air, to get the power output, the working substance is expanded in

Turbine blades, which is essentially an isentropic process
Exit nozzle, which is a constant volume process
Exit nozzle, which is essentially an isentropic process
Turbine blades, which is a constant volume process

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Volumetric efficiency of a compressor with clearance volume

May increase/decrease depending on compressor capacity
Increases with increase in compression ratio
In not dependent upon compression ratio
Decreases with increase in compression ratio

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