Fuels and Combustion
A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H₂ or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO₂. It means that

21% excess air has been used for combustion
21% excess oxygen has been used for combustion
Complete combustion of fuel has taken place
No excess air has been used for combustion

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Fuels and Combustion
Calorific value of

Light paraffinic fuel oils is equal to that of equivalent olefins
Light paraffinic fuel oils is higher than that of equivalent olefins
Light paraffinic fuel oils is lower than that of equivalent olefins
N-paraffin is lower than that of iso-paraffins of the same compounds

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