Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
A square hole is punched out of a circular lamina, the diagonal of the square being the radius of the circle. If ‘r’ is the radius of the circle, the C.G. of the remainder from the corner of the square on the circumference will be

[r (π - 0.25)]/(π - 0.5)
[r (π - 0.5)]/(π + 0.25)
[r (π + 0.25)]/(π - 0.5)
[r (π + 0.25)]/(π + 0.5)

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Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
Parallelogram Law of Forces states, "if two forces acting simultaneously on a particle be represented in magnitude and direction by two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, their resultant may be represented in magnitude and direction by

The diagonal of the parallelogram which does not pass through the point of intersection of the forces
The diagonal of the parallelogram which passes through the point of intersection of the forces
Its shorter side
Its longer side

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