Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hammer blow in pipes occurs when

The pipe bursts under high pressure of fluid
There is excessive leakage in the pipe
The flow of fluid through the pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing of the valve
The flow of fluid through the pipe is gradually brought to rest by closing of the valve

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Reynolds number is significant in

simultaneous motion through two fluids where there is a surface of dis-continuity, gravity forces, and wave making effect, as with ship’s hulls
full immersion or completely enclosed flow, as with pipes, aircraft wings, nozzles etc
supersonics, as with projectile and jet propulsion
All of these

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