Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing divertor resistance of a DC series motor

  Decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
  Increase in speed demanding more armature current.
  Decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
  Increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  any of the above methods.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.

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