Electrical Machines
A 230 V dc series generator is driven at its rated speed. The no-load voltage across its armature terminals would be

 6 V
 somewhat more than 230 V
 230 V
 somewhat less than 230 V

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  any of the above methods.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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