Electrical Machines
The change in speed of a DC generator due to increased load is corrected by

  increasing input power of the prime mover.
  increasing armature resistance.
 increasing armature cooling.
  increasing terminal voltage.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to three times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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