Given Data Voltage Va = 200 v Armature Resistance Ra = 0.5Ω Armature Current Ia = 20 A Induced EMF = Ea = ? The Induced EMF of a DC machine working as a Motor is Ea = Va − IaRa Ea = 200 − 20 × 0.5 Ea = 190 V
Capacitor start and capacitor run motor: Two capacitors are used for starting, but one of them is cut out when speed reaches 70 percent of the synchronous speed. The capacitor start-and-run motor starts with a high value and a low-value capacitor connected in parallel with each other but in series with the starting winding. This provides a very high starting torque. The centrifugal switch disconnects the high-value capacitor at 80 percent speed, but the lower value capacitor remains in the circuit.
In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit ” R/Z”.
Galvanized steel conductors do not corrode, and possess high resistance. Hence such Wires are used in telecommunications circuits, earth wires, guard wire, stray wire, etc.
Magnetic Field Strength (H) gives the quantitative measure of strongness or weakness of the magnetic field.
H = B/μo
Where
B = Magnetic Flux Density
μo = Vacuum Permeability
Magnetic Field strength at the center of circular loop carrying current I is given by
B = μoI/2r
B/μo = I/2r
H = I/2r
Where r = Radius
Now Given Parameters
Diameter = 1m
Current = 2A
∴ Magnetic field Intensity H = (2 / 2 × 1/2) = 2 A/m