Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : Precision is a necessary prerequisiteof accuracy. Reason (R) : Precision guarantees accuracy.

 A is true but R is false
 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true

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Measurement and Instrumentation
In measurement system, the function of the signal manipulating elements is to

 to perform linear operation like addition and multiplication.
 to perform non liner operation like clipping filtering, chopping and clamping.
 change the quantity under measurement to an analogues signal.
 change the magnitude of the input signal while retaining its identity.

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