Measurement and Instrumentation
In measurement system, the function of the signal manipulating elements is to

 change the quantity under measurement to an analogues signal.
 to perform non liner operation like clipping filtering, chopping and clamping.
 to perform linear operation like addition and multiplication.
 change the magnitude of the input signal while retaining its identity.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
The time/div and voltage axes of an oscilloscope have been creased. A student connects a 1 KHz, 5 V P-P square wave calibrition pulse to channel-1 of the scope and observes the screen to be as shown in the upper trace of figure. An unknown signal is connected to channel-2 (lower trace) of the scope. If the time/div and V/div on both channels are the same, the amplitude (P-P) and period of the unknown signal are respectively

  7.5 V, 2 ms.
 5 V, 2 ms.
 5 V, 1 ms.
 10 V, 1 ms.

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