Fertiliser Technology
Yield of urea can be increased with excess ammonia and higher pressure & temperature, but because of __________ this is normally not done.

Increased cost of equipment
High corrosion rate
All of these
Increased biuret formation

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Fertiliser Technology
Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO₂) is not carried out for NH₃ synthesis, because of

Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed
High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor
Higher pumping cost
Comparatively higher pressure drop

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