Process Control and Instrumentation
Working principle of mercury in glass thermometer is based on the __________ of mercury with increase in temperature.

Increase of pressure
Differential linear expansion
Volumetric expansion
Increase of thermal conductivity

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300°C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500°C by

Filling nitrogen under pressure in the stem
Increasing the diameter of the tube
Accounting for the tube expansion
Using steel tube in place of glass tube

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