Indian Economy
The budget deficit means

the excess of total expenditure, including loans, net of lending over revenue receipts
fiscal deficit less interest payments
difference between all receipts and all the expenditure
difference between revenue receipts and revenue expenditure

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Indian Economy
Gross domestic capital formation is defined as

production exceeding demand
net addition to stock after depreciation
expenditure incurred on physical assets only
flow of expenditure devoted to increased or maintaining of the capital stock

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