Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

2 and 3
3 only
1 and 4
1 only

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Computer Networking
Which of the following is true regarding VTP?

All switches are VTP clients by default.
All switches are VTP transparent by default.
VTP is on by default with a domain name of Cisco on all Cisco switches.
All switches are VTP servers by default.

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Computer Networking
A WATS arrangement

is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is small and the duration of each is long
is less expensive than flat-rate service only when the number of calls is large and the duration of each is short
None of these
is never less expensive than flat-rate service
is always less expensive than flat-rate service

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