Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

2 and 3
1 only
1 and 4
3 only

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Computer Networking
You connect a host to a switch port, but the new host cannot log into the server that is plugged into the same switch. What could the problem be?

The host has an invalid MAC address.
The VTP configuration on the switch is not updated for the new host.
The router is not configured for the new host.
The switch port the host is connected to is not configured to the correct VLAN membership.

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