Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

1 only
1 and 4
3 only
2 and 3

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Computer Networking
Baseband is

All of these
None of these
the simultaneous transmission of data to a number of stations
a signal all of whose energy is contained within a finite frequency range
transmission of signals without modulation

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Computer Networking
The physical layer, in reference to the OSI model, defines

data link procedures that provide for the exchange of data via frames that can be sent and received
All of these
None of these
the interface between the X.25 network and packet mode device
the virtual circuit interface to packet-switched service

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