Computer Networking
Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?1. They acknowledge receipt of a TCP segment.2. They guarantee datagram delivery.3. They can provide hosts with information about network problems.4. They are encapsulated within IP datagrams.

2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1 only
3 and 4

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Computer Networking
Which of the following refers to the terms "residual error rate"?

signal to noise ratio divided by the ratio of energy per bit to noise per hertz
the probability that one or more errors will be detected when an error detection mechanism is used
None of these
the number of bit errors per twenty four hours of continuous operation on an asynchronous line
The probability that one or more errors will be undetected when an error detection scheme is used

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Computer Networking
Parity bit is

the ratio of the number of data units in error to the total number of data units
a check bit appended to an array of binary digits to make the sum of all the binary digits.
a code in which each expression conforms to specific rules of construction, so that if certain errors occur in an expression, the resulting expression will not conform to the rules of construction and
None of these
an error-detecting code based on a summation operation performed on the bits to be checked.

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Computer Networking
You have your laptop directly connected into a router's Ethernet port. Which of the following are among the requirements for the copy flash tftp command to be successful?1. TFTP server software must be running on the router.2. TFTP server software must be running on your laptop.3. The Ethernet cable connecting the laptop directly into the router's Ethernet port must be a straight-through cable.4. The laptop must be on the same subnet as the router's Ethernet interface.5. The copy flash tftp command must be supplied the IP address of the laptop.

3 and 5 only
1, 3 and 4
5 only
2, 4 and 5

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