Chemistry
Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because

The flame is too hot for water to cool it down
Water and petrol are miscible with each other
Water and petrol react chemically
Water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn

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Chemistry
The main use of salt in the diet is to

increase the solubility of food particles in water
make the taste of food better
ease the process of cooking
produce in small amounts the hydrochloric acid required for the digestion of food

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