Physics
Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget?

It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves.
It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation
It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity.
It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided
Steel can be saved
Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided

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