Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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