Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
In DC machines, the interpoles are provided

 to counteract the reactance voltage and the cross-magnetizi
  to make commutation spark less.
 to counteract demagnetizing effect of armature mmf in commutating zone.
  both (B) and (C).

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