Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have very good speed regulation.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.

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Electrical Machines
An ideal synchronous motor has no starting torque because

 relative velocity between the stator and rotor mmf’s is zero.
 rotor winding is highly reactive.
 rotor is made up of salient poles.
  relative velocity between stator and rotor mmf’s is not zero.

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