Electrical Machines
In a transformer

 both Oc and SC tests are conducted on HV side
 OC test is conducted on LV side and SC test is conducted on HV side
 OC test is conducted on HV side and SC test is conducted on LV side
 both OC and SC tests are conducted on LV side

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP