Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.
 any of the above.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω
 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω

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