for attempting to murder Kingsfords, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur, who had ordered severe flogging to some young men for minor offences.
for participating in the Alipur Conspiracy
for murdering one Kennedy in Muzaffarpur
for being an active member of the Anushilan Samiti, the first revolutionary organisation in Bengal
An Italian Physician, Gemelli Careri visited India in 1695 AD during the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and accounted the military organization and administration of Mughal empire at that time.