Computer Networking
Which of the following layer protocols are responsible for user and the application programme support such as passwords, resource sharing, file transfer and network management?

Layer 7 protocols
None of these
Layer 5 protocols
Layer 4 protocols
Layer 6 protocols

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Computer Networking
Which of the following refers to the terms "residual error rate"?

signal to noise ratio divided by the ratio of energy per bit to noise per hertz
The probability that one or more errors will be undetected when an error detection scheme is used
the number of bit errors per twenty four hours of continuous operation on an asynchronous line
the probability that one or more errors will be detected when an error detection mechanism is used
None of these

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Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

1 only
1 and 4
2 and 3
3 only

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