Transformers
Which of the following is the main advantage of an auto-transformer over a two winding transformer?

Saving in winding material
Hysteresis losses are reduced
Copper losses are negligible
Eddy losses are totally eliminated

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

iron loss is increased considerably
copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input
voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large

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