Engineering Thermodynamics
The specific heat at constant volume is

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant volume
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree
Any one of the above

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Intensive property of a system is one whose value

Does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
Depends on the mass of the system, like volume
Is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
Is dependent on the path followed and not on the state

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to First law of thermodynamics,

Total energy of a system remains constant
Total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
Work-done by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system

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