Mechanical Operations
Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is

Separated from the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off
All of these
Precoated on the filter medium prior to filtration
Added to the feed slurry

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Mechanical Operations
Rittinger's crushing law states that

Work required to form a particle of a particular size is proportional to the square root of the surface to volume ratio of the product
For a given machine and feed, crushing efficiency is dependent on the size of the feed & product
Work required to form a particle of any size is proportional to the square of the surface to volume ratio of the product
Work required in crushing is proportional to the new surface created

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