Introduction to Database System
Which of the following is a serious problem of file management systems?

All of these
program dependence
difficult to update
data redundancy
lack of data independence

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Introduction to Database System
With respect to data input, the most accurate description of batch control is

None of these
All of these
comparing to a pre-calculated figure the total of a data item summed across a batch records put into the system
dividing documents to be entered into batches
controlling the input of each input clerk

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