Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system
Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system

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Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger,

The temperature drops in the two fluids and the wall are proportional to individual resistances
The relationship is not generalised
The temperature drop is inversely proportional to the resistance across which the drop occurs
There is no relationship between temperature drop and resistance

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