Operating System (OS)
The function(s) of the Syntax phase is(are)

to recognize the major constructs of the language and to call the appropriate action routines that will generate the intermediate form or matrix for these constructs.
None of these
to build a literal table and an identifier table
to build a uniform symbol table
to parse the source program into the basic elements or tokens of the language.

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Operating System (OS)
Semaphores

are used for memory management
are used to do I/O
synchronize critical resources to prevent deadlock
None of these
synchronize critical resources to prevent contention

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