Computer Networking
Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model?1. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.2. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds.3. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers.4. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model.

1 and 4
2 and 3
3 only
1 only

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Computer Networking
UDP is:

Connection oriented and unreliable
Connection orientated and reliable
Not a part of the TCP/IP suite
None of these
Connectionless and unreliable

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Computer Networking
Messages from one computer terminal can be sent to another by using data networks. The message to be sent is converted to an electronic digital signal, transmitted via a cable, telephone or satellite and then converted back again at the receiving end. What is this system of sending messages called?

Electronic newspaper
Paperless office
Global network
None of these
Electronic mail

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