Transformers
Which of the following acts as a protection against high voltage surges due to lightning and switching?

Horn gaps
Breather
Conservator
Thermal overload relays

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

iron loss is increased considerably
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input
voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large
copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output

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