Engineering Materials
When steel containing less than 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly from temperatures above or within the critical range, it consists of

Ferrite and pearlite
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Pearlite and cementite

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Engineering Materials
Ductile cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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