Engineering Materials
When low carbon steel is heated up to lower critical temperature

There is no change in grain size
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly

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Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium

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