ER Model and Business Rules
When an entity instance may be a member of multiple subtypes or it does not have to be a member of a subtype, it is which of the following?

Disjoint with total specialization
Disjoint with partial specialization
Overlap with total specialization
Overlap with partial specialization

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ER Model and Business Rules
Use of a supertype/subtype relationship is necessary when which of the following exists?

An instance of a subtype participates in a relationship that is unique to that subtype.
An instance of a subtype participates in a relationship that is the same as the other subtypes.
No attributes apply to any of the instances of an entity type.
Attributes apply to all of the instances of an entity type.

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