Single Phase Motors
When a universal motor is operated on no load, its speed is limited by

Armature reaction
Supply voltage frequency
Windage and friction
Weight of the armature

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Single Phase Motors
If the centrifugal switch of a two-value capacitor motor using two capacitors fails to open then

electrolytic capacitor will, in all probability, suffer break down
current drawn by the motor will be excessively high
motor will not carry the load
motor will not come up to speed

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